Battle of Elkin's Ferry

Other Names: Okolona

Location: Clark and Nevada counties, Arkansas

Campaign: Camden Expedition (1864)

Date: April 3-4, 1864

Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Fred Steele [US]; Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke [CS]

Forces Engaged: 8,500 [US]; 7,500 [CS]

Casualties and losses: 92 total (US 38; CS 54)

Result(s): Union victory

Brief Description:

During the expedition, Union forces sought a ford to cross the Little Missouri River because other roads were impassible. They reached Elkin's Ferry before the Confederates. As they crossed, the Confederates attempted to stop them but to no avail. Following a forced march, the 43rd arrived at the crossing after dark that evening, crossed the river, and set up defensive positions while awaiting the rest of Steele's army. Opposing the Federal advance was a division of three cavalry brigades under Marmaduke—about 7500 troopers altogether. Losses on both sides in the Battle of Elkin's Ferry were light, and on the evening of April 4, Shelby's brigade joined Marmaduke, and together they withdrew 16 miles south to Prairie D'Ane the following morning.